HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
What is it?
HIV affects your immune system and weakens your ability to fight everyday infections and disease.HIV is found in the bodily fluids of an infected person. This includes semen, vaginal/ anal fluids, blood and breast milk.
HIV cannot be transmitted through sweat, urine or saliva.
Symptoms
Approximately 80% of people infected with HIV experience a flu like illness 2-6 weeks after infection. This usually lasts for 1-2 weeks and is a sign your body is trying to fight the virus.The most common symptoms are:
- raised temperature (fever)
- sore throat
- body rash
Other symptoms can include:
- tiredness
- joint pain
- muscle pain
- swollen glands
It is important to note that these symptoms can be caused by lots of different conditions and having these symptoms does not necessarily mean you have HIV.
When should I test?
After 6 weeks of any possible exposure, HIV is highly accurate, but for the test to be 100% accurate the test will need to be completed 3 months after possible exposure.If you have symptoms, you should contact the clinic to discuss on 01225 826855.
How is it tested?
HIV is tested by taking a venous blood sample from your arm.
How is it treated?
HIV is a chronic condition that is well managed with antiretroviral (ARV) medication. ARVs help provide a good life expectancy.If you are on effective treatment and your viral load remains undetectable you cannot pass the virus on through sex (U=U).
Regular HIV testing is key to an early diagnosis and to prevent development of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) is a medication to prevent HIV if you are at high risk.
PEP (Post Exposure Prophylaxis) can be used within 72 hours following high risk Sexual Exposure.
Where can I test?
- In the BANES area you can test at our clinic, you need to call our booking line to book.
- In Bristol - at Yuno Sexual Health or order a postal kit.
- In the Wiltshire area - order a postal kit.
- In the Swindon area - Swish Services.
